The War On Drugs American Foreign And Domestic Policy

The United States has focused its efforts on the criminalization of drug use. In June 1971, President Nixon declared a â€Å"war on drugs.† He dramatically increased the size and presence of federal drug control agencies, and pushed through measures such as mandatory sentencing and no-knock warrants. . The War on Drugs has been a centerpiece of American foreign and domestic policy. The rhetoric of war shaped the impact of methods. Not only does war require military strategies, but an enemy as well. In this case it was easy to construct African Americans and people of color as the enemy in the War on Drugs. These are the groups that the majority of white Americans have always viewed as the source of crime. President Reagan’s anti drug rhetoric was skillfully designed to tap into deeply held cultural attitudes about people of color and their links to drug use and many other illicit behaviors. While the professed enemies of the War on Drugs were drug cartels in drug source countries, the most affected were people of color in inner city neighborhoods, mainly African Americans. Thus, the social and economic mobility of Black Americans has suffered collateral damage from the War on Drugs and damages the upward mobility of the African American communities. By almost any measure, the drug war s impact on African American communities has been devastating. Millions of African Americans have been imprisoned, many have been unfairly treated by the criminal justice system, the rights ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Latin American Culture On Latin America1656 Words   |  7 Pagesan active war zone, living in Latin America would be much like that. The war being fought here is very different, instead of fighting another country, they are fighting drugs. Although war is generally a negative thing, this one is not. In this war there are negatives, but the positives far outweigh them. Latin American countries have witnessed the very noticeable benefits of the drug trade in many aspects of everyday life. The use and production of drugs is important to Latin American culture, bringsRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : An American Author, Soldier, Explorer And Reformer1136 Words   |  5 PagesBottari 1 Nick Bottari Professor Galgano American Lives November 23rd 2015 Theodore Roosevelt Essay Prompt #11 Theodore Roosevelt often known as Teddy or TR was an American author, soldier, explorer and reformer. He was the 26th President of the United States. He was the president from 1901 to 1909. TR was born on October 27th, 1858 in Manhattan, New York. He was one of four children. Roosevelt struggled as a young kid being that he had poor health and debilitating asthma. He repeatedlyRead MoreThe President Of The United States1532 Words   |  7 Pagespresident of the United States of America, on April 7th 2015 under the Republican Party. 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Several of the events that greatly shape and impacted policies in the United States are Civil Rights Movement, the Vietnam War and the September eleventh terrorist attack in 2001. The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like in America and has improved in a better way. Previous to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. Race riots broke out everywhereRead MoreThe Legacy of Ronald Reagan1004 Words   |  5 PagesIran-Contra Affair, which will forever be tied to his name in a negative regard. Within America, Reagan was able to improve society such as his success in curbing the use of illegal drugs. Ronald Reagan is often times cited as the best president the United States has ever had, due to his relentless attacks on communism and illegal drug use in America, even with his involvement in the Iran-Contra Affair. Ronald Reagan was tremendously successful in his pursuit to end communism around the world, and to

How Does Embryonic Stem Cells Help Treat Patients With...

Introduction: According to the World Health Organisation, around the world, between 250,000 and 500,000 people suffer from spinal cord injuries. People living with these spinal cord injuries are said to be 40% more likely to die prematurely than those who do not suffer from these particular injuries. One possible treatment that can be applied is the use of embryonic stem cells to help treat patients with spinal cord injuries. Embryonic Stem Cells (ESCs), as their name suggest, are derived from the inner cell mass from an early stage, pre-implantation embryo, known as a blastocyst, from eggs which have been fertilized via in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Once consent has been given by the host, these pluripotent stem cells are then cultured and donated for research purposes. The Human Embryonic Stem Cells, (hESCs) serve a multitude of purposes, ranging from growing synthetic organisms, treating degenerative disease and also repairing damaged tissue. The omnipotence of hESCs allows them to have t he potential to successfully treat spinal cord injuries by stimulation spinal cord neuronal regeneration. This method could be applied to save many patients lives as well as provide social and economic benefits. Consequently, however, the use of hESCs provides a highly controversial debate. Whilst this method may alleviate financial burdens of living with spinal cord injuries, the use of hESCs also arises many ethical issues concerning their use. Also, alternative solutions suchShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research is a Vital Necessity for Medical Advances in America1373 Words   |  6 Pagesmeans allowing embryonic stem cell research, which has the potential to help 150 million Americans who suffer from serious or incurable diseases or disabilities† (Roleff 63). It is incredible how some of the smallest items like stem cells can have such a drastic impact on the world. Two types of these tiny cells are adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. These stem cells are importan t and have unique opportunities. However, there are ethical issues with researching stem cells. NeverthelessRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Could Help Out Many People1886 Words   |  8 Pages Embryonic stem cell research could help out many people and benefit from the research that they do on embryonic stem cells. There is a very big ethic problem when it comes to doing the research on the stem cells, but do you think that it is worth it? There are some pros and cons on the research on embryonic stem cells. There is many benefits to conducting research on the stem cells. They could use differentiated cells that could result to certain disease that require transplanting stem cellsRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesNovember 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understanding of how diseasesRead MoreIs Stem Cell Research Ethical?1252 Words   |  6 Pages Is Stem Cell Research Ethical? The question that has been asked so many times, is stem cell research ethical? To argue ethics over this topic, one must first know what a stem cell is.Stem Cells are â€Å"cells with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells† (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). The National Institutes of Health say that stem cells are distinguished for two different reasons. The first is â€Å"they are unspecialized cells capable of renewingRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1318 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as Stem Cell Research (SCR). Stem Cell Research is a relatively new field that has shown much promise to help deal with hundreds of different conditions and diseases. 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Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid Free Essays

Multi-Step Synthesis of Benzilic Acid from Benzoin Abstract: The main purpose of this experiment was to convert a secondary alcohol to a ketone, utilizing a mild and selective oxidizing agent. In addition, this converted alpha diketone was then subjected to rearrangement to a carboxylate salt, then acidification, to produce an alpha-hydroxyacid. In this experiment, benzoin was used and converted into benzil, which was then used to synthesize benzillic acid. We will write a custom essay sample on Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid or any similar topic only for you Order Now The yields were not ideal: . 081g of benzil- a 27. 5% yield; . 038g of benzilic acid- a 34. 7% yield. The matching melting points and IR readings, however, confirmed a high degree of purity for each compound: 95. 6 °C for benzil, and 104. 5 °C for benzilic acid, meager . 632% and . 333% discrepancy from literature values, respectively. Finally, the IR absorption frequencies on the attached graphs illustrate the successful removal of the alcohol in the oxidation step and successive return of the alcohol/creation of carboxylic acid, following rearrangement. Multistep syntheses are essential to producing complex molecules. This experiment illustrated the importance of verifying intermediary products are pure, by utilizing different techniques such as IR and melting point. Below is a diagram of the overall reaction. First Reaction: Second Reaction: Introduction: The multistep reaction from Benzoin to Benzillic acid involves multiple organic chemistry concepts, such as oxidation and rearrangement. The first part of the experiment involves the oxidation of benzoin to benzil, utilizing a mild oxidating agent. The process of oxidation is used in all organic chemistry labs and is essential to a wide variety of synthesis reactions. In addition, oxidation reactions are essential in the the biochemistry of most living organisms. This experiment also breaks down oxidizing agents into selective and non-selective agents. For this experiment’s purposes, nitric acid was used, as it is selective towards secondary alcohols, oxidizing them to ketones. The second part of this experiment involves the rearrangement of benzil to benzillic acid or, more generally, the reaction of an alpha-diketone to an alpha-hydroxyacid. This reaction was first conducted by Justus von Liebig in 1838 (1). The basics of this reaction involve the formation of a carboxylate salt from an alpha-diketone; acid is then added to produce an aromatic alpha-hydroxyacid. The reaction conducted in this experiment is an essential base step in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and certain hallucinogenic drugs. The synthesis of Benzil from Benzoin is shown below: The above reaction shows the condensed oxidation of benzoin to benzil. The following diagram shows the condensed reaction of benzil to benzillic acid. Rearrangement occurs to form a salt, then the salt is acidified to form benzillic acid. Once the products of each step were obtained- benzil and benzillic acid- their melting points and IR readings were obtained. These two measurements were used to prove that the correct product was formed without any impurities. One of the major risks in this experiment is loss of product through multiple filtrations. To minimize this problem, the filtration steps should be carefully and slowly executed. This ensures that the least amount of reactants are lost. In addition, recrystallization can occur too quickly if a hot solution is directly placed in an ice bath, allowing impurities to be trapped within the precipitate’s crystal lattice. To avoid this, the solutions should be given ample time to cool to room temperature before adding the solutions to an ice bath. These precautions were taken to try to reach our goal of a high percent yield of product with little to no impurities. There were no new techniques used in this experiment, however there were old techniques used to provide information/obtain a product. The first technique was crystallization which was useful to obtain a solid product that can then be purified. Another old technique utilized was filtration, via hirsch funnel and vacuum. This technique was used to obtain a purified product, removing impurities. Once the final solid product was obtained in both reactions the melting point procedure was used to determine the level of remaining impurity of the final product, comparing the experimental and expected values found in literature. In conjunction with the melting point procedure, infrared spectroscopy was used to reveal the different functional groups of the products. In other words, the IR machine indicates whether our final product matches up with the desired one, matching carbonyl and alcohol absorption peaks (or the lack thereof) to their theoretical presence (either benzil or benzillic acid). Procedure: 1. 5ml of nitric acid was added to . 30g of benzoin in a conical vial with a stir vane. The mixture was then heated in a 70 degree Celsius water bath, while stirred, for one hour. The mixture in the conical vial was then cooled to room temperature and, using a pipette, the solution was transferred to a beaker containing 4ml of ice water. The mixture slowly crystallized in the beaker and the crystallized product was filtered on a hirsch funnel with vacuum. 5 ml of cold water was used to wash the product and then the product was allowed to dry. The solid product was then collected from the funnel and added to a hot 95% ethanol solution in an Erlenmeyer flask and completely dissolved. Once the solid was dissolved completely, the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature. Once yellow crystals formed, the solution was placed into an ice bath. The product was then collected and filtered again on a hirsch funnel with vacuum. The product was then washed with ice cold 95% ethanol. Once completely dried, the crystals were weighed and the final mass, percent yield, melting point, and IR reading of the crystallized product measured/calculated. 100g of benzil and . 30ml of ethanol were mixed in a conical vial. The solution in the conical vial was then heated to about 100 degrees celsius until the benzil dissolved. Then . 25ml of potassium hydroxide was added dropwise to the vial. The mixture was then heated to 110 degrees for 15 minutes, then allowed to slowly cool to room temperature. The product was transferred with a pipette to a 10ml beaker and cooled in an ice bath for 15 minutes. 1ml portions of ethanol were added once crystallized and filtered. The product was then transferred to a 10ml beaker with 70 °C water, allowing the product to dissolve. 0. ml of HCL acid was added dropwise and the mixture was allowed to cool and then transferred to an ice bath. The crystals were collected on a hirsch funnel and washed with 4ml of cold ice water. The crystals were dried and collected for final mass, percent yield, melting point, and IR reading. Results and Discussion: Table 1: Mass and Molar Quantity of Starting and Synthesized Materials; Percentage Yield and Both Experimental and Theoretical Melting Points of Products and Percent Discrepancy| Compound| Mass (g)| Quantity (mol x10-4)| % Yield| M. P. EXP ( °C)| M. P. THEO ( °C)| % D| Benzoin| 0. 298| 14| -| -| -| -| Benzil Yield| 0. 081| 3. 5| 27. 50%| 95. 6| 95. 0| 0. 632%| Benzil Start| 0. 1001| 4. 76| -| -| -|   | Benzilic Acid Yield| 0. 038| 1. 67| 34. 97%| 149. 5| 150| 0. 333%| The initial mass of benzoin and its yield of benzil in the first part of the experiment, as well as the starting mass of benzil and its yield of benzilic acid in the second part. Note that the yield from part 1 was not the same amount used at the start of part 2. Also shown: the converted molar quantity of each mass and corresponding percent yield for the two synthesized compound, as well as their experimental and theoretical melting points and percent discrepancy between these values. As noted, the â€Å"Start† weight of Benzil- in row 3 of Table 1- differs from the â€Å"Yield† weight- in row 2. The yield, itself, was not used in the second part of this experiment: the synthesis of benzilic acid from benzil. Furthermore, an error occurred in the second portion of the experiment and very little acid product was salvaged; thus, the yield shown for benzilic acid is data that has been shared from another synthesis (this product yield was from _____ and his lab partner). Additionally, this alternative product was the one used in determining a melting point. Graph 1 illustrates the successful oxidation of benzil, as the alcohol has been eliminated. As expected, it also retains a strong peak at ~1657cm-1, indicating the carbonyl groups present in the diketone, although this is a slightly lower absorption than expected. Graph 2 also presents a successful synthesis, as a relatively strong and somewhat broad peak appears around 3390cm-1, suggesting the reemergence of an alcohol and potential presence of the carboxylic acid; that the peak at 1715cm-1 remains strong, confirms his. SAMPLE CALCULATIONS Calculation of Benzil Percent Yield: Moles BenzilMoles Benzoin=. 081g? 210. 23g/mol. 298g? 212. 24g/mol=3. 85? 10-4mol14. 0? 10-4mol=0. 275? 100%=27. 5% Calculation of Benzilic Acid Percent Yield: Moles Benzilic AcidMoles Benzil=. 0380? 228. 25g/mol. 1001? 210. 23g/mol=1. 67? 10-4mol4. 76? 10-4mol=0. 3497? 100%=34. 97% Calculation of Percent Discrepancy in Benzil Melting Point: %D=xTHEO-xEXPxTHEO? 100%= 95. 0? -95. 6? 95. 0? =. 00632Ãâ€"100%=0. 32% Calculation of Percent Discrepancy in Benzilic Acid Melting Point: %D=xTHEO-xEXPxTHEO? 100%= 150. 0? -149. 5? 150. 0? =. 0033Ãâ€"100%=0. 33% Both steps of this experiment’s synthesis are considered successful. Though not in the desired quantities, a product of benzil was obtained from benzoin and that of benzoic acid from benzil. The initial step, synthesis of benzil, resulted in a yield of 27. 5%, despite an encouragingly smooth synthesis. The synthesis may have called for a second, more thorough recrystallization to appeal this yield. The recrystallization was performed correctly; however, the mixture was likely not allowed to cool at an ideally slow rate. It was removed from the hot plate and, shortly thereafter, transferred to the ice bath- likely, before it had calmed to room temperature. This could have interrupted the ability for the product to crystallize without impurities being trapped within its lattice. During the second portion of this experiment, a known, pure quantity of benzil was used to synthesize a 34. 97% yield of benzilic acid. This small yield is likely also due to factors similar to the aforementioned. Additionally, the recorded yield was shared from another synthesis; the original synthesis performed yielded too small and impure an amount of product to effectively determine a melting point and I. R. spectra. This failure may certainly be attributed to an error during the recrystallization, prior to the initial filtration. Proper care was taken to allow the solution to cool very slowly during this second recrystallization. Unfortunately, once the solution was transferred to the ice bath, a large chunk of ice crystals somehow fell over the lip of the flask and into the mixture. Being that the intermediate was relatively water How to cite Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid, Essay examples

Template Project Proposal and Plan

Question: Discuss about the Template Project Proposal and Plan. Answer: Introduction The research paper deals with the analysis of the technology of cloud computing and its development. The cloud computing technology has helped in bypassing the limitations of cloud system and its implementation in the manufacturing industries (Beach et al. 2013). The research paper would help in forming a general overview of the cloud computing methods that are favorable for the manufacturing industries. The research work would also provide an insight for getting accustomed with the uses of cloud system in manufacturing processes. The manufacturing industries have faced several issues and challenges while improving its production efficiency, quality, and ability (Tao et al. 2014). The emerging technology of cloud computing has helped for forming service oriented architecture and network maintenance for manufacturing industries. The study would help in providing the concept for the core enabled technology and typical characteristics of the cloud computing technologies. The differences and characteristics of cloud computing technologies are reviewed in the research study. The cloud system is distributive and coherent system that can be used for collaborating with the interconnected and distributive system of the manufacturing engineering services and processes. State-of-the-art/Literature Review Cloud computing adoption in manufacturing processes The review of the article Assessing the determinants of cloud computing adoption: An analysis of the manufacturing and services sector has shown that a number of factors have affect on the process of the cloud computing process. According to Oliveira Thomas and Espadanal (2014), the adoption of cloud system requires a wide area of analysis of these non oblivion and crucial factors. The manufacturing industries would have to make sure that they have analyzed the propagation of these factors in their employed cloud computing system. The determinants of the influence of these factors would show that system developed for the manufacturing industries must be cohesive and the study or research process would be compact. It would show that the analysis of the cloud system development model for the research process has been based on the innovative characteristics of the research process (Liang et al. 2014). The person doing the research had implied that the innovation characteristics of the r esearch from the theory of diffusion of innovation process. The data has been collected by the writer for forming the research on the topic. Diffusion of Innovation (DoI) and the TOE or Technology Organization Environment have been implied for comprehending the process of cloud computing implementation (Jiao et al. 2013). The data collected for the research is from over 300 firms of Portugal and these data have been tested for providing the hypothesis of the research process. The study has also shown some segments of the cloud system in service sectors. Overall the research has outlined the adoption of the system of the cloud computing technology in the industrialized and service prone sectors. Hence, the first research article has shown that a number of factors have affected the process of the cloud computing process (Ben-Yehuda et al. 2012). The adoption of cloud system requires analyzing the propagation of these factors in their employed cloud computing system. The overall conclusion of the article research has outlined the adoption of the system of cloud computing technology in the industrialized and service prone sectors. Digital manufacturing using Cloud system The article of Cloud based design and manufacturing: A new paradigm in digital manufacturing and design innovation has been selected for reviewing and understanding the cloud computing system in manufacturing industries. The article has shown the advent of new paradigm for the process of digital and cloud base manufacturing (Wu et al. 2015). The new and innovative design of the cloud system would help in providing the ease of manufacturing and processing of the processes. The common key characteristics of the cloud based manufacturing system have also been identified in the study analysis. The service oriented development model for networked products have been analyzed in this article. The cloud system model has been considered as the development model for the consumers with active services of enabling, configuring, utilizing and selecting the customized products. These products have services that are ranging from the computer assisted software of reconfigurable nature for the manufa cturing system. The research of the article has been focused on the aspects such as computing architectures, collaboration processes, and programming models (Rajabi Bigga Bartl 2015). The articles has critically evaluated the cloud system in manufacturing by referring to the question of whether the use of cloud system has provided the new paradigm for the manufacturing industries or the system is just a mere addition to the old process. The analysis of the definitions and processes of the cloud system and its implementation in manufacturing industries have helped in understanding the aspects and benefits of cloud system (Xu et al. 2012). A check list has been made for justifying the conclusion from the research. The comparative analysis of the cloud based design manufacturing with the collaborative traditional design of the manufacturing system would provide ample reference for knowing whether the manufacturing process with the cloud based system would be better or not. A sample ex amination of cloud based manufacturing system is smart delivery drones. It has integrated and formulated the cloud based design manufacturing in its services and processes. Hence, the second research article has shown that the Cloud based modeling had formed a new pattern in digital design and manufacturing innovation (Ji et al. 2012). The new and innovative design of the cloud system has also been identified from the study analysis. The comparative analysis of the cloud based design manufacturing with the collaborative traditional design would show the usefulness of the cloud based system. Simulation using cloud computing for engineering and manufacturing The article of Cloud computing for simulation in manufacturing and engineering: introducing the cloud SME simulation process has been analyzed for getting accustomed with the role of cloud computing in manufacturing and engineering industries by using the simulation technique. According to Taylor et al. (2014), the simulation software would be helpful for knowing the benefits of cloud computing in manufacturing and engineering process. The analysis would require using scalable and demanding resources for speeding the development of the process composed from simulating and modeling services. This computing simulation would help in providing the benefit of the developed appropriate expertise on the complex technologies. The cloud simulation technology used in this article is SMaaS and it has been based on the gUSE and Cloud Broker technologies. The system has been used for creating the cloud computing versions for the simulation of the cloud computing simulating software such as Simul8 s discrete event simulation environment (Ji et al. 2012). The research paper has discussed about the platform used for implementing the simulation software for cloud based and the process for implementing the system. Hence, the third research article has shown the analysis of cloud system for knowing the role of cloud computing in manufacturing as well as engineering industries by using the simulation technique (Ben-Yehuda et al. 2012). The research paper has discussed about the platform used for implementing the simulation in the computing system. Theoretical Content/Methodology Theoretical content of the research The primary goal of the research process is formulating the process of analysis of the cloud computing system for the manufacturing industry (Billig Waterman 2014). It would provide the information for the analysis of the cloud computing and its use in manufacturing industries. The technology is useful for converting the manufacturing resources into services and capabilities. It would help in managing and operating the system in a unified and intelligent way for enabling the compact and wholesome sharing of the resources. The concept of manufacturing refers to the complete lifecycle of the product such as designing, simulating, production, testing and maintenance (Tomandl et al. 2015). The cloud system consists of parallel and distributed network system for forming the integrated and interconnected service pool for manufacturing resources involved in the whole lifecycle. Methodology used for research The methodology used for the research analysis of the topic Cloud computing contribution to the manufacturing industry is Meta Analysis which is a hybrid of qualitative and quantitative (Kratochwill Levin 2015). It would be the best method for analysis of the research process. The research topic has not many researches being done and it is also not possible for concluding the outcome using the data collected from a single organization. Hence the process of Meta Analysis would be easily helpful for examining a wider area of research for the topic. Steps for the research process The steps taken for completing the research on the topic of Cloud computing contribution in the manufacturing industries are: Steps What is being done Step 1: Selecting the parameters of the research study The parameters for the research process is being selected and it would be the base on which the whole research process would be done (Craig et al. 2012). Step 2: Collecting the data from the different resources The data available at different sources on the topic of cloud computing in manufacturing industries are being collected. Step 3: Developing the experimental setup for the research process The experimental setup would be developed for the research method. Step 4: Reviewing the setup made The integrity and accuracy of the experimental setup is being examined (Chai Huo 2014). Step 5: Development of the research methodology The research methodology is being made from the analysis of the above said steps Step 6: Selecting the experimental technique The techniques best suitable for the research process is being selected Step 7: Collecting the primary data for the research The data from the primary source is being collected for examining Step 8: Analysis of the data collected and interpreting the experimental values The data collected overall is being analyzed in this step. The experimental data is evaluated and interpreted for forming a suitable solution for the research process (Yan 2014) Step 9: Finding the data The accurate and appropriate data is being used for forming the conclusion of the research study Step 10: Concluding the research study The research process is concluded with the appropriate and suitable inference Experimental Set-up The experimental setup would be based on the research methodology used for the analysis of the process (Nie 2015). The experimental setup consists of some questions and processes for finding out the importance of the cloud computing contribution in the construction industry. A questionnaire is being formed for asking the persons of a specific organization about the cloud computing system. The questionnaire is: Questions Answers Is cloud system beneficial for the construction industry? Yes No Do not know Should the cloud system be used in all the construction industries? Yes No Do not know Do you have any prior knowledge about the cloud system? Yes No How many types of cloud computing system can be used for the construction industries? 1 2 More than 2 Would you prefer the new cloud system or the traditional system in your organization? Yes No Why Cloud system is more usable for the construction industry? Specific reason Do not know Are you satisfied with the development of the cloud system? Yes No What is the most important function of the cloud system for any organization? Control over upgrades Global reach What is the flaw in the cloud system that would harm the construction industry? Specific reason Do not know Results, Outcome and Relevance The results of the research have been done by using the process of the Meta Analysis research methodology (Forbes.com 2016). The analysis of the data from different research literatures are: 49% of the respondents present in the manufacturing and distribution industries were unknown to the difference between the multi and single tenant SaaS architectures. 36% of the total respondents were not aware with the cloud system at all. 22% of the manufacturing and distribution software includes SaaS based applications abd it has a potential to raise to 45% in the coming year. The most important characteristics of the cloud service solution is providing the customers with option of upgrade and control over its installation The cloud service has provided the consistent support for the global operations of the organizations. The cloud system has provided the system for rapid and frequent upgrades in the manufacturing industry. Project Planning and Gantt chart Project Planning Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Cloud Computing in Manufacturing Industries Project 37 days Mon 11/21/16 Tue 1/10/17 Selection of the parameters 4 days Mon 11/21/16 Thu 11/24/16 Data collection from secondary sources for the experiment 10 days Fri 11/25/16 Thu 12/8/16 2 Developing experimental setup 2 days Fri 12/9/16 Mon 12/12/16 2,3 Setup review 1 day Tue 12/13/16 Tue 12/13/16 4 Development of research methodology 5 days Wed 12/14/16 Tue 12/20/16 5 Selection of the experiment technique 4 days Wed 12/21/16 Mon 12/26/16 6 Primary data collection 3 days Tue 12/27/16 Thu 12/29/16 7 Analysis Interpretation of collected Data from the experiment 5 days Fri 12/30/16 Thu 1/5/17 7,8 Findings of the Data 1 day Fri 1/6/17 Fri 1/6/17 9 Conclusion of the Study 2 days Mon 1/9/17 Tue 1/10/17 10 Gantt Chart Conclusions The research paper has helped in bypassing the limitations of the cloud system implementation in the manufacturing industries and getting a general overview of the cloud computing methods that are favorable for the manufacturing industries. The emerging technology of cloud computing has helped in forming service oriented architecture and network maintenance for manufacturing industries. However, the analysis of the three articles has shown that the adoption of cloud system requires analyzing the propagation of some factors, the new and innovative design of the cloud system has also been identified from the study analysis, and it has discussed about the platform used for implementing the simulation in the computing system. The results of the research system has shown that 49% of the respondents were unknown to the difference between the multi and single tenant SaaS architectures, 36% of the total respondents were not aware with the cloud system at all, and 22% of the manufacturing and distribution software includes SaaS based applications. References Beach, T.H., Rana, O.F., Rezgui, Y. Parashar, M., (2013). 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